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Philippines Protests Chinese Video Depicting Nation as Monkey

The Philippines has protested a Chinese state media video portraying Filipinos as a monkey, calling it racist and demanding its removal.

Jul 17, 2026 ● 3 min read
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Philippine Government's Objections to Derogatory Video

The Philippine government has raised formal objections against a recent video published by China Daily, depicting the nation in a derogatory manner. The AI-generated video presents a monkey dressed in traditional Filipino attire, supposedly coerced by the United States and Japan to repeat a 2016 arbitral ruling from The Hague that invalidated China's extensive maritime claims in the South China Sea. Such a portrayal is not merely an oversight; it reflects a larger narrative aimed at delegitimizing Philippine sovereignty and its international legal victories.

Content of the Controversial Video

This 58-second clip, which surfaced on July 10, 2025, features the monkey being thrown into the ocean after resisting commands from the U.S. and Japan. Following its splashing into the water, the monkey becomes subject to a high-pressure water cannon assault from a vessel identified as part of the China Coast Guard. As the scene unfolds, a whale emerges, dismissively labeling the arbitral award as "litter." The absurdity and cruelty reflected in the video's imagery are disturbing — the symbolism attached to the monkey in traditional attire being bullied resonates with historical stereotypes that have long plagued international perceptions of the Philippines. This usage of dehumanizing portrayals serves to reinforce a narrative that undermines both Philippine sovereignty and identity.

Philippines’ Response

In a pointed response, Philippine Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro stated that the video reflects a troubling perspective within the Chinese government regarding the Filipino populace. According to Teodoro, it “exposes the moral and intellectual bankruptcy of China’s propaganda machine,” emphasizing that such portrayals not only mock the lawful ruling but also glorify violence against Filipinos, including soldiers. This line of criticism isn't just about a single video; it underscores a persistent tactic within Chinese state media to frame narratives that provoke nationalist sentiments and incite anti-foreign sentiment.

The Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) of the Philippines expressed its dismay in an official statement, where Undersecretary Leo Herrera-Lim engaged with Chinese Ambassador Jing Quan to deliver a clear message of "firm objection" to the offensive content produced by China Daily. The DFA emphasized that these cartoons and videos go beyond legitimate political discourse and instead resort to damaging and dehumanizing imagery. The government has called for the immediate removal of the video and has communicated this demand to the editor-in-chief of China Daily in Beijing. Such diplomatic moves are essential, but whether they will have any substantive impact on China’s media strategy remains uncertain.

The Significance of the 2016 Ruling

This incident comes on the heels of the 10th anniversary since the landmark ruling regarding the South China Sea disputes, a resolution deemed pivotal for the Philippines in its international legal battle against China. The July 12, 2016 verdict upheld most of the Philippines' claims, including the rejection of China’s “nine-dash line” assertion over nearly the entirety of the South China Sea as having no legitimacy under international law. This ruling was not just legal; it was a symbol of resilience for the Philippines amid escalating tensions.

Recent weeks saw 14 nations collectively affirm the ruling's status, criticizing any actions deemed destabilizing within contested maritime areas. The European Union also reiterated the ruling as a significant measure for the peaceful resolution of ongoing disputes. However, China has dismissed the verdict as “null and void” and continues to engage in aggressive tactics against Philippine vessels in the region, including utilizing water cannons to incapacitate targeted ships. The broad international support for the ruling amplifies its significance, highlighting a consensus on the need for adherence to international law — a point China consistently undermines.

Framing of U.S.-Philippines Relations

The creation of the derogatory video, while produced by a state media entity, underscores the wider narrative propagated by Chinese authorities that often frames Philippine actions as aligned with U.S. interests. This interpretation minimizes the Philippines' legitimate concerns regarding its territorial waters and dismisses the complexities of regional geopolitics as mere extensions of American policy. What this means for you, the observer of international affairs, is a growing chasm between how nations perceive support within the geopolitical arena.

As tensions rise, the framing of the Philippines as a mere proxy of U.S. interests risks obscuring the nation's sovereignty and the realities on the ground. It’s essential to address these perceptions to facilitate a more constructive dialogue aimed at resolving disputes in the South China Sea rather than exacerbating rifts between the two neighboring nations. Conflict resolution doesn't come from delegitimizing voices in dialogue; it’s a multi-faceted approach that needs collaboration and respect for sovereignty.

Future Outlook and Implications

The ongoing situation highlights the need for a more nuanced understanding of the Philippine stance, particularly in light of international support for its position against Chinese aggression. Exchanging defensive postures alone could deepen divisions rather than promote cooperative solutions for the complexities surrounding the South China Sea. This calls for a re-evaluation of diplomatic strategies that not only seek redress for perceived slights but also aim to foster understanding in a region rife with contention.

The implications are vast. Should such derogatory media continue without consequence, it could embolden further propaganda efforts and exacerbate hostilities, detracting from meaningful discussions. That said, if the Philippines and its allies can pivot the narrative toward cooperation, they might pave the way for not just legal victories but also regional stability. (and this is the part most people overlook) The integration of local perspectives and international support is essential for creating a cooperative future in these hotly contested waters.

Source: Sebastian Strangio · thediplomat.com

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